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| Timeline of Medina ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Timeline of Medina
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Medina, Saudi Arabia.
==Prior to 20th century==
* 6th century BCE - Yathrib settled "by three Jewish tribes, the Banu Quynuqa, the Banu Qurayza, and the Banu Nadir."〔
* 622 CE / 0-1 H
*
* Muhammad arrives from Mecca, with followers (muhajirun).〔
*
* Quba Mosque and Al-Masjid al-Nabawi (Mosque of the Prophet) built.
*
* Yathrib renamed "Medina."
*
* Baqi Cemetery established.
* 623 CE - Masjid al-Qiblatain (Mosque of the two Qiblas) built.
* 624 CE - Prophet's House built.〔
* 627
*
* March-April: Battle of the Trench.〔
*
* Constitution of Medina created (approximate date).〔
* 630 - Medina and Mecca "establishd as the holy cities of Islam."〔
* 632 CE / 11 H
*
* 8 June: Death of Muhammad.
*
* Abu Bakr appointed caliph; Rashidun Caliphate established.〔
* 634 - Umar becomes caliph.
* 639 - Hijri year calendar devised.
* 644 - Uthman ibn Affan becomes caliph.
* 656 - Ali becomes caliph and moves capital from Medina to Kufa.〔
* 661 - Umayyad Caliphate established; capital moved from Medina to Damascus.〔
* 662 - Marwan ibn al-Hakam becomes Governor of Madina.
* 683 - Medina sacked by Umayyads.
* 8th century - Sharia (Islamic law) codified in Medina.
* 706 - Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz becomes Governor of Madina.
* 707 - Al-Masjid al-Nabawi rebuilt.
* 975 - City wall built.
* 1162 - City wall expanded.〔
* 1513 - Al-Hajjaria waqf (trust) incorporated.
* 1517 - Ottoman Turks in power.
* 1804 - Wahhabis in power.〔〔
* 1812 - November: Battle of Medina (1812); Turks in power.〔
* 1837 - Al-Masjid al-Nabawi dome painted green.
* 1872 - Medina becomes part of the Ottoman Hejaz Vilayet.
* 1896 - Telephone line installed.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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